Q & A: Breast Cancer Screenings

Does having a mammogram hurt?

It may be uncomfortable for a few seconds. Compression of the breast provides for the sharpest images possible which helps detect the earliest signs of breast cancer. Compression also allows for the lowest radiation dose. The week after a womanÕs period is usually the best time to have a mammogram, when the breast is least sensitive.

Is digital mammography better?

This is a very promising development that may prove helpful in diagnosing breast cancer. However, more research needs to be done before digital mammography can become the standard of care. Since it is still in its initial phases of use, experts do not recommend it for community hospitals at this time. With digital technology, the breasts will still be compressed, and additional films may still be necessary.

How often should a woman have a mammogram?

The American Cancer Society and many experts in the field recommend annual screenings and mammograms begin at age 40. Most insurances cover annual mammograms.

What if a woman cannot afford a mammogram or does not have adequate health insurance to cover these screenings?

The WomenÕs Health Center and other health care facilities offer The Breast and Cervical Health Program (BCHP). Through a federal grant, this program provides financial assistance for mammograms and pap smears to qualifying women over 50. Call your health care provider or the WomenÕs Health Center at 288-8100 for more information.

Can only women get breast cancer?

No, men can also get breast cancer, although it is relatively rare. If a man finds a lump in his breast, he should see his medical provider. The Breast Center performs mammograms on men about once every two months.

Why do women sometimes get called back after having a mammogram?

Approximately 10 percent of women are recalled for additional films. This is because the radiologist sees an area that does not have conclusive features. Taking additional films from a different angle or with a focused compression helps better establish whether there is a need for a biopsy.

If a biopsy is recommended, does that mean I have breast cancer?

No, a minority of those biopsied turn out to have breast cancer.

Is there anything women can do to prevent breast cancer?

There have been studies that have found low-fat, high fiber diets and exercise may reduce a womanÕs risk of getting breast cancer, as well as having many other health benefits. So eat fruits, vegetables and complex carbohydrates (ie. whole grains) and get plenty of exercise. In addition, a woman who has a family history of breast cancer should ask her health care provider about having a breast cancer risk assessment. The Breast Center offers scientifically-based breast cancer risk assessments at no charge. Call the Breast Center for more information at 288-8435. Also, the Breast Center is open for women to visit, pick up free brochures, watch a video or ask questions. For more information on breast cancer visit this link.

The Breast Center is a safe, comfortable environment for women to go for breast cancer screenings. To make an appointment call 288-8435. The Center is open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.